Harlem Renaissance
dlemieux, 2006 In the early twentieth century, Harlem became the seat of the new black middle class of New York City. The period from about 1920 to 1934, called the Harlem Renaissance, represents a flourishing of African American literature and music. Zora Neale Hurston began a literary magazine in 1925 called Fire! with Langston Hughes and Wallace Thurman before her Caribbean travels documented in Tell My Horse.